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In Thy name, we live
Episode 11: Ar-rahman Ar-Raheem
(The All-Merciful, The
Ever-Merciful)
In the
name of Allah,
The All-Merciful, The Ever-Merciful. All Prayers and Blessings of Allah be upon
our master, the most noble Prophet Muhammad
(SAWS).
By the
end of the first third of Ramadan, are you pleased with your performance thus
far? How close were you to Allah (SWT)?
Ramadan comes but once a year and no one knows if he/she will live to see next
Ramadan, therefore do your best in everything from prayer to supplication to
helping others to giving in charity.
Today’s name is related to yesterday's episode The Creator. This name is one of
the characteristics of Allah (SWT) with His creation from the beginning
of creation to its end. It is the name of Allah "The All Merciful, The Ever
Merciful". All the creatures bear witness to this name and to its beautiful
meaning. Therefore, the aim of today's episode is to rejoice at the mercy of
Allah, The All Merciful, The Ever Merciful.
Allah says what can be translated as, "Say, "By the Grace of Allah, and by
His mercy; so with that let them exult; it is more charitable (i.e., better)
than whatever they (heap) together. (Literally: whatever they gather)." (TMQ,
10:59).
We
will cover six main points:
1-
The meaning of the name "The All
Merciful, The Ever Merciful"
2-
How to sense this name and feel rejoiced.
3-
The effect of this name on the universe.
4-
Calamities and Ibtila'at (trials).
5-
Special mercies of this name.
6-
How to live with this name.
The difference between Allah's names Ar-rahman (The
All Merciful) and Ar-raheem (The Ever Merciful)
Ar-rahmah
(Mercy) is defined as a compassion that implicates a favor bestowed upon
creatures so as to make them happy. As for the difference between the two names,
it has been subject to ample discussions by Moslem scholars, but it can be
simplified as follows: Ar-rahman (The All Merciful) is when Allah (SWT)
bestows His mercy upon all the creatures in this universe. Allah says what can
be translated as "Say, "Who will take good care of you by night and in the
daytime from The All-Merciful?" No indeed, (but) from the Remembrance of their
Lord they are veering away." (TMQ, 21:42). However, Ar-raheem (The Ever
Merciful) is when Allah (SWT) bestows His special mercy upon the
believers only. For example, eating and drinking is a general mercy, while
worshiping Allah in Ramadan is a special one.
How to rejoice at the name of Allah The
All-Merciful, The Ever Merciful
This joy is sensed throughout the universe. Allah's mercy is manifested in all
creatures from the beginning of creation. When Adam (AS) was created,
the first thing he did was sneezing. The angels immediately asked him to say:
"All praise be to Allah". Then Allah (SWT) said to him: "May my mercy be
upon you". In the same way, he very beginning of the ever-glorious Qur'an reads
what can be translated as, "In the name of Allah, The All Merciful, The Ever
Merciful". (TMQ, 1:1)
The Prophet (SAWS) says that Allah created 100 units of mercy on the day
He created the heavens and earth, each of these units can contain all that is
between the heaven and earth. Out of these units one mercy is used by His
creation for mutual love and affection. On the Day of Judgment, Allah (SWT)
will complete and perfect His mercy by adding this one mercy to the remaining
ninety nine mercies and bestow them upon the believers. The Prophet (SAWS)
confessed that he will enter Paradise, not by his deeds, but by Allah's mercy on
him.
Therefore, mercy exists side by side with creation from the beginning of time
till the Day of Judgment. Throughout our lives we are subjected to various
ordeals, which are in a way mercies even death.
The effects of Allah's mercy on the universe
The Prophet (SAWS) says that Allah is much more merciful to His creatures
than a compassionate mother is to her child. This comparison shows us that
Allah's mercy has an effect on relationships between mankind, especially
motherhood. Allah (SWT) to brought mercy into the relationships between
the parents and their children as well as within one's extended family.
Another example of Allah's mercy in the universe is that He specified an exact
time for day and an other one for night. This mercy of Allah we feel at night
fall, when we are to rest and at dawn, when we are to start a new day. This
change takes place smoothly to make us sense the mercy of Allah upon us.
Another of
Allah's mercy upon us is the basic elements we need for life, which are beyond
the control of humans, such as rain. No one can live without water and Allah is
the only one who can order the sky to rain, even if some tries to build dams you
find water in wells or on mountain tops in the shape of ice. The other blessing
is air. No one can live without it yet no one can control it or deny it to
someone. Allah says what can be translated as "Allah is He Who sends the
winds. So they stir up clouds, then He outspreads them in the heaven how He
decides and makes them into lumps. Then you see rain-drops coming (Literally:
going out) out of the midst of them. So when He makes it alight on whomever of
His bondmen He decides; only then they are glad at the tidings. And decidedly
before that, before it was sent down on them, they had been indeed dumbfounded.
So look into the tracks of the mercy of Allah, how He gives life to the earth
after its death; surely He (Literally: That) is indeed the Life-Giver of the
dead, and He is Ever-Determiner over everything." (TMQ, 30:48-50).
A further mercy from Allah is that
He made rain sweet instead of salty, Allah says what can be translated as
"Have you then seen the water you drink? Is it you who have sent it down from
the rainy clouds or are We, Ever We, The Senders down? If We had (so) decided,
We would have made it bitter; so had you only thanked (Us)!" (TMQ, 56:68till70).
And yet another mercy from Allah (SWT) appears in what can be translated
as "Say, “Have you seen (that) in case your water becomes in the morning
deep-sunken, (i.e., in the earth) then who would come up to you with (i.e.,
bring) profuse water?”" (TMQ, 67:30). Water has the characteristics in that
it remains on the surface of the earth and does not sink into earth. Isn't this
from the mercy of Allah?
Allah's mercy is reflected on all
the social relations that surround us. He (SWT) planted the seed of love
in the hearts of parents and created that special bond between the different
members of a family. Even the womb in the Arabic language is named rahem
, meaning mercy. You find Allah talking about this in the Hadith Qudsy
mentioning that kinship ties are so important that if you uphold them then you
would be maintaining your tie with Allah (SWT) and vise versa.
No matter how many sins you commit
He is still the All-Merciful, the Ever-Merciful. He created each couple and
planted the seed of mercy between them. Allah says what can be translated as
" And of His signs is that He created for you, of yourselves, spouses, that you
(may) find rest in them, and he has made between you amity and mercy. Surely in
that are indeed signs for a people who meditate." (TMQ, 30:21).
His mercy is also evident in
sending the Prophet (SAWS). Allah says what can be translated as
"And in no way have
We sent you except as a mercy to the worlds." (TMQ, 21:107).
Or when He says what can be
translated as "So it was by (some) mercy
from Allah that you have been lenient with them; and if you had been stern (and)
harsh of heart, they would indeed have broken away from round about you. So be
clement towards them, and ask forgiveness for them, and take counsel of them in
the command. Yet when you are resolved, then put your trust in Allah; surely
Allah loves the (ones) trusting (in Him)." (TMQ, 03:159).
Allah is the main source of
mercy, whoever draws near to Allah will be blessed by having his heart filled
with mercy. Allah (SWT) is the source of mercy and the Prophet was the
closest to Him followed by Abu Bakr as said by the Prophet (SAWS).
I will show you a short film
about the mercy of Allah among His creation.
The reason behind
all the dilemmas and hardships we face in life
Let me start first by mentioning a
few points. Allah says what can be translated as "No indeed, (but) you prefer
the present life, (Literally: the lowly life, i.e., the life of this world). And
the Hereafter is more charitable (i.e., better) and more enduring." (TMQ,
87:16&17). Allah wants you to be happy and eventually end up in jannah
(paradise) that is why you need to be taught that the present worldly life will
not last forever and that you need to remind yourself of the reward in the end,
which will be the jannah. It is just like what our Prophet (SAWS)
told us, describing the present life as being a prison to the believer, yet
jannah to the disbeliever.
While we were in our mother's wombs
we were happy although it was a very small place similar to a prison, but we
knew nothing else so we were happy with it and when we come out to life we
become unhappy, but then found out that it is a better and larger place.
Nevertheless it is still a limited space compared with what Allah has created
for us in the jannah.
Allah says what can be translated
as "And We will indeed let them definitely taste of the lowlier torment,
(i.e., Punishment in this life) lesser (Or: other than) than the greater, that
possibly they would return." (TMQ, 32:21). That is why you are sometimes
faced with hardships, Allah wants to reform you and put you on the right path to
reward you with the jannah.
Death is also a mercy from Allah.
All through our present life we are constantly being tested, as if in an exam.
But when we die we can relax and wait for the final result to come out, which
will eventually be the jannah if Allah wills it.
The Prophet (SAWS) says that
at the time of death of any true believer the angels are present and the
deceased person can see them, this is also a mercy from Allah (SWT) as he
wants to reassure you before you enter an unknown world. The angel of death
will sit by your head and read Allah's words, what can be translated as " O
you self (that is) composed, Return to your Lord satisfied with Supreme
Satisfaction! So enter among My bondmen! And enter My Garden! "(TMQ,
89:27till30). Surely you will be happy when you hear this. Your soul will
then immediately be lifted by the angels in a huge parade to Allah, where it
says in the Qur'an what can be translated as "And what makes you realize what
Illiyeen is?" (TMQ, 83:19). All this occurs before you enter your grave, as
a way of assurance. In your grave you will have your good deeds manifested as a
very hansom man who will accompany you till the Day of Judgment and all that
time you can see your place in jannah and what is waiting for you. He is
the Merciful.
Special blessings and mercy
during the month of Ramadan
Allah loves his servants that is
why he grants us special blessings like this month. Other blessings during this
month could be to shed a tear or to perform a prayer of two raka’a (one
unit of Islamic prayer) during the night. These are just examples of those
special blessings that He has bestowed upon us. If others are rejoicing the
present life, then you better rejoice having Allah The All-Merciful, The
Ever-Merciful.
Our duty towards this name
-
Have mercy on others such as
the poor, the needy, your wife, your family any person.
-
Pray two raka'at with
your wife during the night.
-
Strengthen your kinship ties.
-
Be dutiful to your parents
-
Read the Qur'an and pray the
qiyam (voluntary night prayer).
Just rejoice that Allah is
The All-Merciful, The Ever-Merciful. Allah says what can be translated as "Say,
“By the Grace of Allah, and by His mercy; so with that let them exult; it is
more charitable (i.e., better) than whatever they (heap) together.
(Literally: whatever they gather") (TMQ, 10:58).
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